{"id":323,"date":"2024-10-06T08:53:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T08:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/?p=323"},"modified":"2024-10-06T08:53:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T08:53:16","slug":"basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/cs\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread a Swap."},"content":{"rendered":"

Chcete se st\u00e1t \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm obchodn\u00edkem, ale nev\u00edte, kde za\u010d\u00edt? Ve sv\u011bt\u011b obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed existuje mnoho pojm\u016f, kter\u00e9 se mohou zd\u00e1t na prvn\u00ed pohled matouc\u00ed. Proto jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravili p\u0159ehled t\u011bch nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou l\u00e9pe pochopit, jak obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch funguje. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy, jako je lot, pips, exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed klouzav\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br (EMA), gap, spread a swap. Tyto pojmy jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi stavebn\u00edmi kameny ka\u017ed\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka a jejich pochopen\u00ed v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee efektivn\u011bji se orientovat v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytvo\u0159it ziskovou strategii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00edl: Obchodn\u00ed velikost<\/h3>\n

Lot je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jednotka, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro ur\u010den\u00ed velikosti obchodu na forexov\u00e9m trhu. P\u0159edstavuje mno\u017estv\u00ed obchodovan\u00e9 m\u011bny a existuj\u00ed t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed typy lot\u016f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Standardn\u00ed \u0161ar\u017ee<\/strong>: 100 000 jednotek z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/li>\n
  2. Mini pozemek<\/strong>: 10 000 jednotek z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/li>\n
  3. Mikroparcela<\/strong>: 1 000 jednotek z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Velikost lotu p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje zisk a ztr\u00e1tu z obchodu. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lot pou\u017eijete, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisk, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko ztr\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

    Pips: Pohyb ceny<\/h3>\n

    Pip, zkratka pro \"procento v bod\u011b\", p\u0159edstavuje nejmen\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu ceny na devizov\u00e9m trhu. Obvykle se jedn\u00e1 o \u010dtvrt\u00e9 desetinn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v kurzu m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru (nap\u0159. 0,0001). U n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, jako je USD\/JPY, je pip na druh\u00e9m desetinn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b (nap\u0159. 0,01).<\/p>\n

    Pipsy jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro v\u00fdpo\u010det zisku nebo ztr\u00e1ty z obchodu. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad cena m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru EUR\/USD vzroste z 1,1000 na 1,1020, znamen\u00e1 to pohyb o 20 pip\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed klouzav\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br (EMA): N\u00e1stroj pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed trend\u016f<\/h3>\n

    Klouzav\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br je jedn\u00edm z nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ukazatel\u016f technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy. Existuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f klouzav\u00fdch pr\u016fm\u011br\u016f a jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je klouzav\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br. Exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed klouzav\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br (EMA)<\/strong>, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016fm.<\/p>\n

    EMA pom\u00e1h\u00e1 obchodn\u00edk\u016fm identifikovat tr\u017en\u00ed trendy - kdy\u017e cena z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nad EMA, m\u016f\u017ee to znamenat vzestupn\u00fd trend, zat\u00edmco pokud cena z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod EMA, m\u016f\u017ee to nazna\u010dovat klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend. EMA se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e se k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 r\u00e1mce EMA (nap\u0159. EMA 50 a EMA 200).<\/p>\n

    Mezera: Cenov\u00e1 mezera<\/h3>\n

    Mezera je situace, kdy se otev\u00edrac\u00ed cena trhu v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 ceny p\u0159edchoz\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Gapy se nej\u010dast\u011bji objevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e trh otev\u00edr\u00e1 po v\u00edkendu nebo po v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje trh (nap\u0159. zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v).<\/p>\n

    Gapy mohou nab\u00edzet cenn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, ale mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 rizikov\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed gap\u016f m\u016f\u017ee obchodn\u00edk\u016fm pomoci p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, kam se trh m\u016f\u017ee pohnout p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed: Obchodn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/h3>\n

    Spread je rozd\u00edl mezi n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed cenou m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru. P\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 obchodn\u00edk plat\u00ed brokerovi za ka\u017ed\u00fd obchod. Spread m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fixn\u00ed nebo variabiln\u00ed a jeho velikost se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na likvidit\u011b trhu a zvolen\u00e9m brokerovi.<\/p>\n

    Nap\u0159\u00edklad u m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru EUR\/USD m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spread 1 pip, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rozd\u00edl mezi n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed cenou je 0,0001. Spread je jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ziskovost obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed - \u010d\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed je spread, t\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed jsou n\u00e1klady na otev\u0159en\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00ed pozice.<\/p>\n

    Swap: \u00darokov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/h3>\n

    Swap je \u00farokov\u00e1 sazba, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipisuje nebo odepisuje z \u00fa\u010dtu obchodn\u00edka za dr\u017een\u00ed pozice p\u0159es noc. Tento poplatek vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z rozd\u00edlu \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb mezi m\u011bnami v obchodovan\u00e9m m\u011bnov\u00e9m p\u00e1ru. Swap m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bu\u010f kladn\u00fd (p\u0159ipsan\u00fd jako zisk), nebo z\u00e1porn\u00fd (\u00fa\u010dtovan\u00fd jako n\u00e1klad), v z\u00e1vislosti na sm\u011bru pozice a \u00farokov\u00fdch sazb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad dr\u017e\u00edte dlouhou pozici na m\u011bnov\u00e9m p\u00e1ru, kde m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bna vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farokovou sazbu ne\u017e m\u011bna kotace, m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat kladn\u00fd swap. Naopak, pokud je \u00farokov\u00e1 sazba ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, bude swap z va\u0161eho \u00fa\u010dtu odeps\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

    Pochopen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pojm\u016f, jako je lot, pip, EMA, gap, spread a swap, je nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch. Tyto pojmy v\u00e1m pomohou l\u00e9pe pochopit, jak obchody funguj\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsou s nimi spojen\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a jak efektivn\u011b analyzovat trh. D\u00edky t\u011bmto n\u00e1stroj\u016fm m\u016f\u017eete l\u00e9pe \u0159\u00eddit rizika a vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n

    Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed je o neust\u00e1l\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto pojm\u016f v\u00e1m poskytne pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete stav\u011bt. Ve firm\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se prop tradingem, jako je Monevis, jsou tyto znalosti kl\u00ed\u010dem k maxim\u00e1ln\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd firma poskytuje, a k dosa\u017een\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch zisk\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Chcete se st\u00e1t \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm obchodn\u00edkem, ale nev\u00edte, kde za\u010d\u00edt? Ve sv\u011bt\u011b obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed existuje mnoho pojm\u016f, kter\u00e9 se mohou zd\u00e1t na prvn\u00ed pohled matouc\u00ed. Proto jsme pro v\u00e1s p\u0159ipravili p\u0159ehled t\u011bch nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou l\u00e9pe pochopit, jak obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch funguje. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se v\u011bnujeme tomu, jak se v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry vyznat a jak je ... Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky: Co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread a Swap.<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[14,12,9,8,7],"class_list":["post-323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-investors-traders-finance","category-forex-prop-trading-firms-reviews","tag-forextrading","tag-fundedaccount","tag-mt5","tag-proptraders","tag-proptrading"],"yoast_head":"\nBasic Trading Terms: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread, and Swap - What You Need to Know for Successful Trading - Monevis Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/cs\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Basic Trading Terms: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread, and Swap - What You Need to Know for Successful Trading - Monevis Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do you want to become a successful trader but aren’t sure where to start? In the world of trading, there are many terms that may seem confusing at first glance. That’s why we’ve prepared an overview of the most important ones to help you better understand how financial market trading works. In this article, we … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Basic Trading Terms: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread, and Swap – What You Need to Know for Successful Trading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/cs\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Monevis Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/moneviscom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-06T08:53:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/stock-2463798_1280-jpg.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"701\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dominik Cejpek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@moneviscom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@moneviscom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dominik Cejpek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dominik Cejpek\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/#\/schema\/person\/65d8874e8aee9a966814f87234e969e0\"},\"headline\":\"Basic Trading Terms: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread, and Swap – What You Need to Know for Successful Trading\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-06T08:53:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-06T08:53:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/\"},\"wordCount\":797,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"forextrading\",\"fundedaccount\",\"mt5\",\"proptraders\",\"proptrading\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Education for investors, traders, and finance professionals\",\"Forex Proprietary Trading Firms Reviews\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.monevis.com\/basic-trading-terms-lot-pips-ema-gap-spread-and-swap-what-you-need-to-know-for-successful-trading\/\",\"name\":\"Basic Trading Terms: Lot, Pips, EMA, Gap, Spread, and Swap - 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In the world of trading, there are many terms that may seem confusing at first glance. That’s why we’ve prepared an overview of the most important ones to help you better understand how financial market trading works. 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